12 Russian invention that changed the world | Intermagazin
The captain of the Russian Army Dmitry Zagrjašski made 1837 drawings tracked system of movement and addressed to the Ministry of Finance for the issuance of a patent on a "chariot of the Flat-articular mechanical belt tractors." He got a patent, but his invention was not very interested industrialists, and patent dvdrip two years later annulled. It was not until 1877, a Russian peasant, a self-taught inventor Fyodor Blinov, finished what he started Zagrjašski, creating a car to drive tracked. This finding enabled the production of tractors and later tanks.
The emergence of wagons to electric drive has created the conditions for a true revolution that traffic has accelerated the development of cities and industrial centers. And it all began in 1874-76, after the Russian inventor Fyodor dvdrip Pirocki conducted a series of experiments related to the transmission of electricity at a distance, in which one rail served as a direct conduit, and the other as a return. It is also up electric motor which was located 1 km from the power source. A few years later Pirocki performed essay on line Sestrorecke railroad. The car was 40 passengers. The first electrified streetcar line in the world was opened already in 1881 in Germany, in a suburb of Berlin, the Russian inventor schemes.
A disciple of the founder dvdrip of the Russian aviation Nikolai Žukovskog, Russian engineer Alexander Ponjatov, dvdrip he worked in the 1950s in the American company Ampex, which I founded. There he managed to solve the task of recording video signals. His company has over half a century was a world leader in the field of professional recording and playback of images and accompanying sound on magnetic tape, and world electronic giants were forced to use Ponjatovljeve patents in the production of home video apparatus.
At his lecture at the St. Petersburg University in April 1885, a physics professor Alexander dvdrip Popov was first announced that he had found a system of wireless dvdrip connections and on site work has demonstrated the first radio receivers in the world. However, he was unable to publish his work, because he was employed in the military institution. At the same time, similar experiments were carried out and the Italian Guljelmo Marconi, whose article was published in 1897 Marconi's invention, unlike the invention of Russian engineers quickly commercialized. Therefore, the West is still a dispute about who first found the radio.
Igor Sikorsky is another Russian inventor whose potential to fully realized abroad. He created a prototype rotorcraft is effective in 1910 who managed to rise into the air. Already in 1912 he made the first seaplane, and then the first aircraft with multiple dvdrip engines. After the October Revolution he emigrated to the United States. dvdrip There, along with the famous Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninov invested resources in establishing their own businesses Sikorsky Aeroengineering Corp. The first experimental helicopter Sikorski, constructed in the United States, flew in September 1939, but it has managed a discoverer. The scheme of this helicopter is current for more than half a century. Under the scheme was made nearly 95% of all helicopters dvdrip in the world. Sikorski in 1942 made the first two-seater helicopter.
The emergence of television is enabled by the findings of Russian physicist Alexander stoleti. In late 1880s experimentally reached the theoretical explanations of law photo-effect. Based on the photo-effect created photo-cell today have great practical use. Stoletov created the first photo-cell based on the outer photo-effect and discovered the photo-current dependence of the intensity of the light.
It is impossible to imagine the power system without transformers. The first transformers were invented, constructed and introduced into use Russian physicist and electrician Jabločkov Usagin. Jabločkov the mid-1870s came up with a solution which has entered into history under the name of "sharing the light." His invention is essentially incorporate use of electricity transformers and capacitors. Jabločkov it was then demonstrated in Paris and St. Petersburg, and already in 1882 the discoverers Lisijen Golar and DŽosaja Vilardo Gibbs in France patented transformer with an open iron core.
These products are as always, but the first theory of their beneficial effect on longevity dvdrip formulated by the Russian scientist Mečnjikov. It was in 1910 put forward the idea that life is extended if a man uses fermented milk products that reducing decay processes in the intestine. Mečnjikov found that the most dugovečnih dvdrip people in Bulgaria, where yogurt and water origin. Specifically, even in ancient Thrace, the first time you add milk bacteria that cause fermentation.
Zvorikin another Russian engineer dvdrip whose inventions emerged in the United States. dvdrip He belongs to the most important invention of the 20th century: electronic television. He's still 1923 submitted his patent American Institute of patents, and six years later he created a high vacuum television set, ie. kineskop, and another two years it took to complete the transmitter, dvdrip ie. Iconoscope.
It is impossible to imagine today's world without cars, and therefore out of gas. However
The captain of the Russian Army Dmitry Zagrjašski made 1837 drawings tracked system of movement and addressed to the Ministry of Finance for the issuance of a patent on a "chariot of the Flat-articular mechanical belt tractors." He got a patent, but his invention was not very interested industrialists, and patent dvdrip two years later annulled. It was not until 1877, a Russian peasant, a self-taught inventor Fyodor Blinov, finished what he started Zagrjašski, creating a car to drive tracked. This finding enabled the production of tractors and later tanks.
The emergence of wagons to electric drive has created the conditions for a true revolution that traffic has accelerated the development of cities and industrial centers. And it all began in 1874-76, after the Russian inventor Fyodor dvdrip Pirocki conducted a series of experiments related to the transmission of electricity at a distance, in which one rail served as a direct conduit, and the other as a return. It is also up electric motor which was located 1 km from the power source. A few years later Pirocki performed essay on line Sestrorecke railroad. The car was 40 passengers. The first electrified streetcar line in the world was opened already in 1881 in Germany, in a suburb of Berlin, the Russian inventor schemes.
A disciple of the founder dvdrip of the Russian aviation Nikolai Žukovskog, Russian engineer Alexander Ponjatov, dvdrip he worked in the 1950s in the American company Ampex, which I founded. There he managed to solve the task of recording video signals. His company has over half a century was a world leader in the field of professional recording and playback of images and accompanying sound on magnetic tape, and world electronic giants were forced to use Ponjatovljeve patents in the production of home video apparatus.
At his lecture at the St. Petersburg University in April 1885, a physics professor Alexander dvdrip Popov was first announced that he had found a system of wireless dvdrip connections and on site work has demonstrated the first radio receivers in the world. However, he was unable to publish his work, because he was employed in the military institution. At the same time, similar experiments were carried out and the Italian Guljelmo Marconi, whose article was published in 1897 Marconi's invention, unlike the invention of Russian engineers quickly commercialized. Therefore, the West is still a dispute about who first found the radio.
Igor Sikorsky is another Russian inventor whose potential to fully realized abroad. He created a prototype rotorcraft is effective in 1910 who managed to rise into the air. Already in 1912 he made the first seaplane, and then the first aircraft with multiple dvdrip engines. After the October Revolution he emigrated to the United States. dvdrip There, along with the famous Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninov invested resources in establishing their own businesses Sikorsky Aeroengineering Corp. The first experimental helicopter Sikorski, constructed in the United States, flew in September 1939, but it has managed a discoverer. The scheme of this helicopter is current for more than half a century. Under the scheme was made nearly 95% of all helicopters dvdrip in the world. Sikorski in 1942 made the first two-seater helicopter.
The emergence of television is enabled by the findings of Russian physicist Alexander stoleti. In late 1880s experimentally reached the theoretical explanations of law photo-effect. Based on the photo-effect created photo-cell today have great practical use. Stoletov created the first photo-cell based on the outer photo-effect and discovered the photo-current dependence of the intensity of the light.
It is impossible to imagine the power system without transformers. The first transformers were invented, constructed and introduced into use Russian physicist and electrician Jabločkov Usagin. Jabločkov the mid-1870s came up with a solution which has entered into history under the name of "sharing the light." His invention is essentially incorporate use of electricity transformers and capacitors. Jabločkov it was then demonstrated in Paris and St. Petersburg, and already in 1882 the discoverers Lisijen Golar and DŽosaja Vilardo Gibbs in France patented transformer with an open iron core.
These products are as always, but the first theory of their beneficial effect on longevity dvdrip formulated by the Russian scientist Mečnjikov. It was in 1910 put forward the idea that life is extended if a man uses fermented milk products that reducing decay processes in the intestine. Mečnjikov found that the most dugovečnih dvdrip people in Bulgaria, where yogurt and water origin. Specifically, even in ancient Thrace, the first time you add milk bacteria that cause fermentation.
Zvorikin another Russian engineer dvdrip whose inventions emerged in the United States. dvdrip He belongs to the most important invention of the 20th century: electronic television. He's still 1923 submitted his patent American Institute of patents, and six years later he created a high vacuum television set, ie. kineskop, and another two years it took to complete the transmitter, dvdrip ie. Iconoscope.
It is impossible to imagine today's world without cars, and therefore out of gas. However
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