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History of the development of agricultural machinery in the Banat region of 1718th-1918th (14) | NMR Info
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Timisoara, Banat Center With the establishment of the railways connected the main cities in Banat, which had enormous economic significance. The largest city, Timisoara had the best position, because through it passed the international train Orient Express. Because of good road communication Timisoara had a significant role in the industrial development of the state and Banat, for they had this important, shopping center, many products exported to Balkan countries and Turkey. Its significance and industrial progress Timisoara showed in 1891, when he held a major international industrial and agricultural fair. The fair exhibited the largest manufacturers in the country and abroad, and the important place occupied by the manufacturers of the Banat. After this fair, invested more in the province and opens a few are used in agriculture. First, južnougarska are used in agriculture was opened in Zrenjanin in 1894, and its founders were: Dr. Lazar Stern, Alexander Fuks, Geza Štajnicer, Vilmos Ekštajn Adolf Levinger. The factory was established edit pictures mainly by Jewish capital and produced all kinds of agricultural machines. She was successfully operated until 1903, when it went bankrupt. The same year in Zrenjanin opened his factory Ferenc Vingler. He's with 25 workers produced different machines, and stable edit pictures lokomobile is tweaked the the self-propelled with great success. Vilhelm Ekštajn the first years of the twentieth century opened its factory in Zrenjanin plows. Besides producing, he was involved edit pictures in the sale of steam machinery, threshing machines and Maliharovih seeder. Burger and Grinvald have established a factory in 1904, which, after several successful years stopped edit pictures working. In Zrenjanin, the capital Torontalske County and Hungarian State Railways edit pictures had a large workshop for repair and assembly of agricultural machinery and employed 67 workers.
Blacksmiths and Machinist Increasing the use of agricultural machinery has necessitated the maintenance and repair of machines. Complicated steam machines, edit pictures seeding machines, threshers and mower would require professionals edit pictures to operate and maintain. Almost every village in the Banat had several blacksmiths masters, who were repairing, sharpening edit pictures and made new parts for machinery. According to the census of 1892, the Torontalskoj edit pictures County was a blacksmith in 1275. Besides them, an important edit pictures role in the economy have had and machinist, or how they were usually in the Hungarian language called "gepesi." Machinist belonged to the very top of the rural intelligentsia, were appreciated and enjoyed the reputation of the village, edit pictures much like doctors and teachers, and they were on the list, only eight. Very sought were the engine fitter who was 36 and blacksmiths machine, which is in the county was twenty-two. The development of agricultural mechanization, inevitably, and metal waist branched out to different profiles.
Imports of grain from America and Great uncontrolled conjuncture of agricultural products at the end of the nineteenth century was shaken up and stopped when the Americans offered extremely edit pictures cheap cereal world market. There was a fall in the price of grain and adversely affected the overall economic results in the country. Extensive edit pictures business operation is required even greater use of agricultural machinery, which are becoming increasingly necessary. In the period from 1867 to 1890, the territory of the whole country's arable edit pictures land area increased by 3.6 million cadastral acres and it was going to harm livestock. The modern treatment of the country contributed to the increase edit pictures in average yields of 30%. The low price of grain on the world market is the most affected counties Bac-Bodrog, Baranja, and Torontal Tamis where grain production was highest. Austria-Hungary, like many European countries, in 1887 introduced protective tariff measures against imports of American grain, but that did not stop the decline in prices. Unfavorable economic developments have sparked lasting economic crisis, which required edit pictures the rationalization of production and increasing use of machinery. edit pictures In Hungary in 1895 was 7,234 harvesters, edit pictures 49,342 vršaćih machines with treadmill, 9509 steam thresher and 159 steam plows. Greater use of steam plows in Banat started edit pictures in the late nineteenth century, and the most used Faulerov system with two lokomobila k

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